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Year of the Rat

If you were born in the Year of the Rat, such as 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008 or 2020, your sign leads the 12 year Chinese zodiac. The Chinese calendar starts at the Lunar New Year in late January or February, so early birthdays belong to the Pig year before yours. We will show you how astrologers read your personality, element and matches.

Yang or yin
Yang
Element that stays constant
Water
Conflicts with
Horse
A secret friend
Ox

Every Year of the Rat and its element

The Rat years cover the period from Lunar New Year through the day before the next begins.
YearStartsEndsElement
1924Feb 5, 1924Jan 23, 1925Wood Rat
1936Jan 24, 1936Feb 10, 1937Fire Rat
1948Feb 10, 1948Jan 28, 1949Earth Rat
1960Jan 28, 1960Feb 14, 1961Metal Rat
1972Feb 15, 1972Feb 2, 1973Water Rat
1984Feb 2, 1984Feb 19, 1985Wood Rat
1996Feb 19, 1996Feb 6, 1997Fire Rat
2008Feb 7, 2008Jan 25, 2009Earth Rat
2020Jan 25, 2020Feb 11, 2021Metal Rat

A Rat's personality and lasting traits

Chinese astrologers assign every Rat the fixed element of water. Outward, quick and direct are qualities of the yang energy in your sign. Tradition sees you as resourceful when plans change because water flows around obstacles. You pick up on small details that other people overlook. Friends often seek your practical advice because you remain calm and think quickly.

At night, you may struggle to wind down because your mind stays alert. Astrologers say Rats like keeping money or supplies in a private reserve. A backup plan helps you feel prepared for surprises. To strangers, your caution may seem like thrift. Yet you give generously to family and those in your small trusted circle.

Among the 5 Rat elements, which one fits your sign?

Born in 1924 or 1984, you are a Wood Rat. Across the 60 year Chinese cycle, your animal sign pairs with 1 of 5 elements. Astrologers describe Wood Rats as curious builders who like figuring out how things work. You'll try new methods that help your household, though security remains important to you.

If you were born in 1936 or 1996, your sign is Fire Rat. Your natural water sign gains warmth and movement through Fire. Astrologers consider you the most outgoing among the 5 types. Travel, lively conversation and fresh projects probably appeal to you. You become bored by strict routines and perform best at a pace you set yourself.

If 1948 or 2008 was your birth year, you're an Earth Rat. Tradition sees Earth as steady and practical, calming the restless side of your sign. Rather than chase quick wins, you prefer building comfort one step at a time. People around you trust your word because you promise only what you can finish.

The Metal Rat group includes people born in 1960 or 2020. Astrologers say Metal adds strong willpower to your nature, plus a sharp eye for quality. You may keep a calm face in public while your feelings run deep inside. Once you care about a home project, you keep working on it until it's done.

A birth year of 1912 or 1972 makes you a Water Rat. Your fixed water sign is paired with a birth element that matches it. According to practitioners, you're perceptive, patient and good at mediation. Your understanding of what drives others lets you calm tense rooms and guide groups toward agreement without raising your voice.

  • For a birthday between January 21 and February 20, check the exact Lunar New Year date in your birth year.
  • When the Lunar New Year date falls after your birthday, use the year before your birthday.
  • Take the last digit of your adjusted birth year: 0 means Metal, 2 means Water, 4 means Wood, 6 means Fire and 8 means Earth.

Who suits the Rat best as a partner in love?

Your harmony trine brings your strongest matches together. Its 3 signs sit 4 years apart and share a similar outlook. The Dragon and the Monkey are the other signs in this group. In astrologers' view, the Dragon adds boldness to your careful plans and the Monkey shares your quick wit. You find steady support with the Ox, your secret friend, which helps you feel safe.

Traditional charts set the Horse across from your sign on the zodiac wheel, creating a clash. You prefer planning ahead and protecting your home base. According to astrologers, the Horse is impulsive and eager to roam. For the 2 of you, clear rules about money and free time are needed, though this difference doesn't doom a match.

The Rat's career and money habits

Your sign is observant and sharp with numbers, according to astrologers. If a job makes spotting patterns important, you often thrive there. Possible interests include accounting, research, writing, project planning or operating a small shop of your own. You'd rather know what your effort will earn than take blind risks. You notice budget waste right away too.

You think most sharply at work when managers give you a clear goal. Organizing each day's steps yourself appeals to you. Astrologers say worry that someone else will drop the ball can make Rats accept too many tasks at once. Sharing the work helps you protect your health and energy.

Check your animal

Common questions

Why is the Rat number 1 in the Chinese zodiac?

Folk tradition says the Jade Emperor called for a river race to rank the 12 animals. Astrologers use this tale to show that your sign depends more on wit than brute strength. The story says the Rat crossed the water on the kind Ox, then jumped ashore to take 1st place.

What does your birth hour reveal about your Rat sign?

Chinese astrology splits the 24 hour day into 12 blocks, each lasting 2 hours. Every block has an animal associated with it, and that animal influences your outward habits. The Rat governs the midnight period from 11:00 PM to 1:00 AM. Having 2 sets of Rat traits makes you extra alert, astrologers say, if you were born during that period.

Is the year of your zodiac sign viewed as lucky or difficult?

Your return year comes every 12 years and is called Ben Ming Nian in Chinese tradition. In actual readings, astrologers treat this year as bumpy and call for extra care. Tradition suggests wearing a red wrist cord given by family, a red belt or red socks for steady luck in 2032, the next Rat year.

Where does the Rat sit within the Western zodiac calendar?

Western astrology follows the Sun across 12 signs during 1 year, but the Chinese zodiac assigns 1 animal to each lunar year. Astrologers still compare the Rat with the Sagittarius sign. From about December 7 to January 5, the Rat's solar month covers the Sun's shift from 15°00′ Sagittarius to the 15°00′ point of Capricorn in the sky.